Polish Food in the Pioneer Valley: Golumbkis, pierogis, kielbasa — Oh My

July 2nd, 2009

Up and down the Pioneer Valley, Polish names on farms, businesses and mailboxes are as common as maple trees. The Valley’s Polish community is long-established and well-assimilated so there are fewer specialty stores than is the case with more recent ethnic communities. However, there are outposts on either end of the Holyoke Range, in Chicopee and in South Deerfield.When you ask around in Chicopee for Polish food stores, the two names that pop up are Millie’s Pierogi and Chicopee Provisions.

MILLIE’S PIEROGIS at 129 Broadway in Chicopee (594-4991; www.milliespierogi.com) makes and sells pierogis (filled dumplings) and kapusta (sauerkraut blended with kielbasa), and offers a full line of T-shirts, mugs and other pierogi-based merchandise. Full disclosure — I met Ann Kerigan, who runs Millie’s, because my company does programming for her company. However, once I noticed the copies of Fine Cooking in her office, we began talking food.

Millie’s sells cabbage/sauerkraut, potato/cheese, cheese, prune and blueberry pierogis, one dozen to a tray. The pierogis are hand-pinched and fully cooked, making them easy to heat and serve. My wife, who ate several dozen pierogis during the research for this article, tasted one and said, “Are these the hand-pinched ones? They’re the best.” We both prefer the cabbage pierogis. The cheese, which is farmer’s cheese, is pretty mild. I discovered that combining a piece of the prune and a piece of the cheese produces something that is better than each of those individual parts. You can boil the pierogis, saute them in butter, deep-fry them, or treat them like pot-stickers and saute them for a few minutes, then add a little water and steam for a few minutes more.

In the 1960s, there really was a Millie, but she soon sold her combination pizza place and pierogi factory to a variety of owners. Ann’s father, Walter Lopuk, bought the business in the mid-’70s and immediately sold off the pizza ovens. The former pizza place still operates as a cafe. Millie’s built a new and larger factory behind the cafe, and added a concession truck to sell pierogis at summer festivals during the slow months. The business now sells and ships pierogis worldwide from its Web site.

The factory store for CHICOPEE PROVISIONS is located at 19 Sitarz Ave. in Chicopee (800-924-6328; www.bluesealkielbasa.com). The brand, Blue Seal kielbasa, is ubiquitous in area supermarkets, both as whole kielbasas and as hot-dog sized links. The excitement of going to the factory store is the excitement of following any packaged food to its source. You sign in at the reception area and follow the signs to a large door. Behind it is a walk-in refrigerator larger than the average living room, filled with open boxes of packaged kielbasas and hams, a rack of bologna and head cheese, and other miscellaneous jars and packages. Chicopee Provisions also sells farmer’s cheese. One of the workers will help you select what you want and write it up. You pay at the reception window.

In the center of Chicopee, at 65 Cabot St., Europa Deli (594-7644) sells imported foodstuffs. Also in the center, at 105 Exchange St., is Bob’s Bakery (592-9416) which stocks various Polish baked goods, including babkas and prune Danish.

If you find yourself north of the range, you might try BBA DELI MARKET at 39 Thayer St. in South Deerfield (665-9171). Located down a residential side street on the way to South Deerfield center, the deli combines a bakery display, a deli counter and some shelves filled with imported Polish jams, fruit juices, kluski and other egg noodles, and more. The deli sells pierogis and kielbasa, as well as golumbkis (stuffed cabbage), and an array of prepared foods that you can have heated up or packed in containers. I am not particularly fond of the thin tomato sauce on the golumbkis, but the rolls are first-rate.

While you’re in South Deerfield, run up Route 116 to Pekarski Sausage at 293 Conway Road (665-4537). Pekarski’s makes its own kielbasa, in addition to a full line of smoked bacon and pork. You can get regular, cheese-filled, spicy cheese-filled and unsmoked kielbasa. It’s cash or check only. With summer grilling season coming up, you might want to make a special trip to stock up.
The most familiar Polish foods to enter the mainstream are golumbkis, pierogis and kielbasa. Kielbasa seems to need no introduction — it’s a garlicky pork sausage that is available everywhere in the area.
Golumbkis are typically stuffed with a mix of chopped meat and rice, although I have turned up recipes for cooked chicken, mushrooms and hard-boiled eggs.

Every culture seems to have dough-wrapped delicacies, from wontons to ravioli. Pierogis are Poland’s contribution to the mix. They are usually filled with cabbage or sauerkraut, cheese, potatoes or fruit.

I had never heard of kapusta until someone called Chicopee’s former mayor a kapusta-head. There are worse things one can be called. Essentially sauerkraut simmered with kielbasa and other goodies, it is too thick to be a soup and has too much sauerkraut to be stew. It is, however, to quote a popular tag line, good eats.

Originally published Daily Hampshire Gazette, March 30, 2007

Fried Clams and Seafood in the Pioneer Valley

July 1st, 2009

If your vacation plans don’t call for a trip to Cape Cod or another seaside spot this summer, you may be craving a fix of fried clams or fish and chips, clam chowder, and the palate-cleansing taste of cole slaw. Western Massachusetts is a little too far from the shore to have the pristine freshness or the tourist traffic that makes for a great clam shack, but for the salt-air deprived, there are some places you can go.

WEBSTER’S FISH HOOK (391 Damon Road, Northampton, 586-3190) is perhaps the most polished of the places I tried. Starting out in a trailer in 1985, Webster’s expanded into a full restaurant in 1987. It has the prerequisite Formica tables, and there are no waitresses, but the service is quick and the seafood is fresh. You put your order in, pay and get your number. When called, you pick up your food and get condiments from the station beside the salad bar. There is Cajun mayonnaise, hot sauce, plenty of lemons and tartar sauce.
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La Casita Azeteca - Easthampton Mass

June 20th, 2009

For many Americans, Mexican food is refried beans and rice, tacos, enchiladas and quesadillas. Tex-Mex, in other words. Nothing wrong with Tex-Mex, which developed along the border between Texas and Mexico, but it’s not Mexican. For that, locally, there’s LA CASITA AZTECA, which specializes in cuisine from the Oaxaca state in southern Mexico.

La Casita Azteca (58 Cottage St., Easthampton, 203-5050) opened last fall in the building vacated by the Pirate’s Den. Set back from the street, it’s fronted by a long sidewalk flanked by grassy spaces with tables, flowers and a small stage. Inside, the restaurant is painted in shades of red and orange with purple highlights. The counter houses an array of sodas, both Mexican and American, beers (many Mexican beers) and Chilean wine, and a large menu is overhead. Read the rest of this entry »

The Yishkabibble Cake

June 20th, 2009

My mother, 85 and recently widowed, has been easily depressed these last, oh, 65 years. She called me last night to say she’d been at a senior center, gotten into an accordian recital and left, feeling very unhappy. When she got home, she said to herself that it was 1:00 and she wasn’t going to sit around and feel sorry for herself all day.

Let’s see if I can make a chicken soup, she told me she told herself. She pulled out some chicken thighs from the freezer, got some canned chicken stock. ‘I had a turnip and some carrots,’ she told me, and then she added barley. ‘I forgot how much it swells up,’ she said.

Eight quarts later, she’d given away 5 quarts to friends, frozen 2 for when the kids visit, and eaten her fill of the last quart. When she called, she was in an expansive mood. We talked about stone soup and making stuff from nothing.

‘My mother was a good baker,’ she said, ‘She always made a sheet cake that we all loved. Of course there was dough left over so she would roll it with jelly or nuts or raisins, you know, whatever she had in the house. Your Aunt Rhoda and I loved the leftover cake.’ Somehow, it became named the Yishkabibble Cake.

So, in addition to Mom getting in front of the Eating Out of Your Fridge movement, she made the case, once again, for the things that are left over, that remain when the main course is consumed, that are, sometimes, the things you remember most.

Drowning Chipmunks

June 15th, 2009

First we had skunks. We tried living with them. Except for occasionally running into one in our barn and mistaking it for Robin, our long-haired cat, things were OK. We’d hear them under my office and I could smell the musky smell of the animals, but nothing noxious. Then, one Thanksgiving, a skunk sprayed under the office, rendering it uninhabitable for three days.

So we got the wildlife guy. He fenced either side of the office with hardware wire. They dug under it. We capitulated and he disposed of 13 skunks at a cost of $40 per skunk. But we were skunk-free and grateful.

The voles ran tunnels under the snow a couple of years later, but without damage. The population collapsed after a year or so and we haven’t seen any of them lately. A friend trapped three woodchucks, ugly animals with giant buck teeth. Peace reigned.

Last year, both our cats died. We noticed chipmunks here and there, but essential laziness coupled with a tolerant attitude caused us to leave them alone. This year, they ate all our crocus bulbs and dug hole after hole in the garden. According to the web, each litter was 2-8 babies and with 2 litters a year, we had to do something.

But what? Get a cat? Aside from not wanting new pets, it seemed like hiring out our killing, plus cats like to play with their prey. A little too bloodthirsty for me. Poison? Chewing Gum (they are supposed to eat it whereupon it expands in their stomachs and kills them)? The thought of a lot of dead and rotting chipmunks under my house was not appealing and they are supposed to be hoarders, which means they’d take the bait back to their holes where it might sit for a year. Plus, who wants poison bait lying around when you have little kids visiting?

And transporting them did not seem realistic. The idea of catching a chipmunk, driving it 5 miles away and letting it loose, which humanitarian, seemed like it was just shifting the burden onto someone else.

BB Gun? They’re fast and I’m not that good a shot. Besides, the thought of wounded and bloody chipmunks staggering around the yard, leaking entrails and goo was not appealing. Not to mention missing and breaking windows, scratching cars, and probably, losing an eye to a ricochet.

So, now I am in the chipmunk drowning business. We catch them, I place the cage into the small fountain in our side yard and then I dump out the bodies into a plastic bag. This weekend, we caught and killed 8. I take no pleasure in it. In fact, I like it less with each chipmunk. But I don’t see another way to do it.

Quick and Dirty Risotto

June 10th, 2009

Well, actually Quick and Tasty might be a better title, but never mind. After so reading so much about the sacred moves needed to make good risotto and worrying whether I was making it right, I saw Andy Schlosser and David Joachim make a risotto quickly and without much reverence. Not that they did anything bad or disgusting, far from it. What they did do was make it simply and easily. My worries disappeared.

I came home tonight wanting to make a shrimp and asparagus risotto because I had a hankering for risotto and I am getting sick of plain asparagus, roasted or steamed. But no shrimp, no asparagus. My wife had gone shopping and we had pork cutlets and some yellow squash from our farm share, so a little improvisation seemed in order.
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Tourists in the Land of Our Youth – the 149th Street Reunion

May 27th, 2009

You can’t go home again. You can’t step in the same river twice—the water moves on, the banks erode and grow, the very shape of the river changes. You can’t drop 49 years and become an 8-year old again, drop your cares, forget your responsibilities, undo the things you did that got you to this time, this place, the person you are now. But you can go back, with different eyes and see the past overlaid on the present.Lowe Court - c. 1964

I grew up at 90-11 149th Street, Jamaica, Queens, New York. A child of the 50’s, my father was a veteran who had lived in neighboring Briarwood, in a private house, until the Depression snatched it away and sent his family back to an apartment in Brooklyn. Newly married, he returned to Jamaica and rented an apartment on 90th Ave and then, after my sister was born, on 149th Street, a street that he once said was a tennis court when he was a boy. So going home again was already part of my family’s private mythology when I first arrived on the block. Read the rest of this entry »

Chandler’s Restaurant at Yankee Candle

May 5th, 2009

It’s always Christmas at Yankee Candle in South Deerfield, but at Chandler’s Restaurant, the dining spot attached to the retailer’s Disney-like complex, it’s always the 19th century. From the dark wooden beams to the candlelit rooms to the traditional regional menu, Chandler’s has the feel of an old New England tavern or post road inn. Fortunately, the food and service are 21st century.

Chandler’s (25 Greenfield Road, Routes 5 and 10, South Deerfield, 665-1277; www.chandlers.yankeecandle.com) opened about 14 years ago, the brainchild of Yankee Candle founder Michael Kittredge. You could argue that a restaurant with “olde New England food” was simply a way to draw even more visitors to the acres of candles and the dozens of rooms filled with Northern European Christmas decorations. Still, I’d had some favorable reports from friends who eat a lot of business dinners at Chandler’s: The food was good, they said.

The menu has a nice range of entrees, from the usual meats (lamb shank, beef tenderloin and steak, pork loin, poultry) and several kinds of fish (haddock, scallops and salmon). The preparations are traditional, such as pork loin with a green bean casserole, haddock with a crab stuffing and scallops in sherry cream sauce. The accompaniments include more fashionable items such as goat cheese, which appears in several dishes, or the shaved prosciutto and potato galettes that accompany the scallops. There’s even an all-vegetarian entrée (baked apple with acorn squash).

So, my wife and I had several meals at Chandler’s to check it out. We were not disappointed. One meal started with a cheese plate from Charlemont’s Goat Rising Farm featuring an aged goat cheese, a cheddar-style goat cheese with rosemary, and, our favorite, a Reblochon that was creamy inside with a hard rind. The cheeses were accompanied by giant sweet red grapes and apple slices. It was good as an appetizer and, if you dine in the French manner, it would make a delightful dessert. We also had a field greens salad with roasted red peppers, goat cheese, sliced apples and some flavorful roasted butternut squash cubes. It was an appealing, unusual take on what could have been a commonplace salad.

My wife went for the mussels and I had the lamb shank for our entrees. The mussels were tasty although the broth was a little too heavily flavored by smoked tomatoes. The lamb was meltingly tender and accompanied by creamy roast potatoes, root vegetables and creamed spinach. The shank was topped by an unnecessary tomato sauce, which didn’t seem to have been cooked with the meat.

For dessert, we had orange chocolate cheesecake. The check arrived with two votive candles to take home, a nice touch.

There is an extensive wine list that ranges from $20 bottles to a cave collection with bottles closer to $200 (Chandler’s has received Awards of Excellence from Wine Spectator magazine for the past seven years). Wine by the glass is also available and there are a variety of beers, including South Deerfield’s Berkshire Brews.

On another evening, we went with two friends. For appetizers we had a Caesar salad and cheese and ham croquettes with a roasted red pepper sauce. Our entrees included breaded scallops, haddock with a crab cake, pork loin, and pan-seared duck breast accompanied by duck confit shepherd’s pie. All were prepared well, but the standout was the scallops, which were tasty and expertly cooked.

Watching the wait staff lower a sconce to replace its votives reminded us exactly how much work life in old New England entailed. Except for emergency lighting and some red LED-style lights along the ceiling, Chandler’s is entirely illuminated by candles. The manager told us the place has lost power on some evenings and diners never even noticed.

The old-style feel extends to the kitchen as well. Executive Chef Greg Monette came up through the ranks, apprentice-style, from his first job as a short order cook at the Classe Café in Amherst to stints at Green Street Café in Northampton and the Blue Heron when it was at the Book Mill in Montague. Monette made a point of seeking out jobs with increasingly varied experience — he went to Crestview Country Club in Agawam to learn catering-style cooking, for example — and he’s worked with established chefs like Michaelangelo Wescott of Gypsy Apple in Shelburne Falls. What interests him in the kitchen, Monette says, is the tension between building on the traditional while still expanding diners’ palates. Even so, he maintains that cooking is a craft, not an art form, and he has no patience for artistes. “Someone’s grandmother has already cooked it better than you,” he says. Chandler’s is a member of CISA in South Deerfield (Community Involved in Sustaining Agriculture) and uses as much local produce as possible, especially in the summer. The current economic slowdown has affected business, but not as much as the industry average, Monette says. Still, a 30 to 40 percent rise in produce costs has influenced what specialty products he can buy.

Chandler’s is owned by a corporation and located in a tourist destination. You’ll see that in the attention to detail — like the well-trained servers — and the marketing of events like “Fancy Nancy” lunches, high tea, and wine, food and jazz dinners. It’s the kind of place you can take a group of people and feel confident that everybody will find something they like.

Chandler’s is open for lunch seven days a week from 10:30 a.m. to 4 p.m., and for dinner from Wednesday to Sunday from 5 to 8 p.m. Appetizers range from $9 to $12, salads from $6 to $7 and dinner entrees from $23 to $32.

 Originally published in the Daily Hampshire Gazette, May 1, 2009.

Polish Food in Holyoke - Gramps Restaurant

April 21st, 2009

Downtown Holyoke has taken a large hit over the years. With the demise of Steiger’s and the move from downtown to strip malls, there seemed to be more boarded-up stores than open ones. While the growing Hispanic community has introduced some restaurants and markets — the San Juan Bakery, Cuba Supermarket and Fernandez Family Restaurant — one lunch place after another closed, most notably the Red Cat on High Street and the Artisan Cafe in Open Square. The downtown, in short, had a dearth of good local eateries.

Then I discovered Gramp’s (216 Lyman St., 534-1996, www.grampsholyoke.com). A Holyoke institution for 36 years, Gramp’s is remembered fondly by a generation that stopped by after church or Catholic school for soda, candy, ice cream and comic books. These days, the candy and comic books are gone, and in their place is a nostalgic spot for breakfast and lunch. The food is good, the service is friendly and there is always a parking space or two out front. What could be better?

The breakfast menu includes the usual omelets, eggs, waffles and pancakes, but interesting touches show up. There are sausages — chorizo, the Portuguese version, and kielbasa — as well as a bacon, cheese and tomato omelet. For lunch, you can get the familiar sandwiches, but a quick check of the specials includes homemade soups, hot dishes and Polish favorites. In fact, the menu devotes an entire page to Polish cuisine.

I started with the Polish Platter, figuring to try everything in one swoop. And a big swoop it was: three cheese pierogis, mashed potatoes sprinkled with some fresh snipped dill, bigos (a cabbage and kielbasa braise), a nice carrot and raisin salad with a couple of sliced cucumbers, a golumpki (stuffed cabbage) in a traditional light tomato sauce, and a link of grilled kielbasa. All for $9.25. I was hooked.

On another visit, the day’s special was homemade meat pierogis topped with onions and bacon. Apparently, that’s a traditional topping, but I hadn’t seen it before, and it’s a masterful touch. Plain pierogis call out for some kind of sauce or other extra. And what, except chocolate, is not enhanced by bacon? The dough is homemade and the meat filling is rich and flavorful.

Gramp’s is currently owned by Danuta and Krzysztof Wojcik. Each arrived in Boston in 1988 with just $10, all they were allowed to bring out of Poland. Both had been involved with the Solidarity movement and sought political asylum in the States. Mayor Ray Flynn helped them resettle in the Boston area, which is where they met. Kris had a degree from a culinary institute in Poland and had been cooking on passenger ships, so the move into restaurants was a natural. Kaz Zaluki, owner of the now-defunct Chopin Inn on Race Street in Holyoke, convinced them to move west to work for him, which they did. In 1994, Danuta opened a Polish delicatessen — called simply the Polish Deli — in the space next door to Gramp’s. In 2002, when owner Jim Hamel, whose family had run Gramp’s for 30-plus years, wanted to sell, Danuta sold the deli and bought Hamel’s business. She kept the name because, as she said, people know Gramp’s and why change something that works?

The green and white striped awning outside the restaurant is echoed inside by a smaller awning over what used to be the counter. With a stone arch leading to the back room, plenty of old wooden booths and flooring, and a large collection of vintage food tins, Coca-Cola paraphernalia and photos of some of the parties it’s catered, Gramp’s provides a trip back in time. The rear room was formerly a bakery, and both the oven and an old fire door remain. There is also an alleyway with tables and umbrellas for use in the warm months.

In addition to the Polish dishes on the menu, there are homemade specials, beef stroganoff or wiener schnitzel, and an array of soups. These include a bright-red Ukrainian beet borscht and a white borscht that begins with something like a rye sourdough starter and is filled with vegetables and kielbasa; it’s served with a piece of hard-boiled egg. There’s also a soup called chicken and pickles. “We make all our soups,” Danuta says, then adds, perhaps unnecessarily, “Chicken and pickles soup, you can’t buy that in a can.”

For dessert, there is ice cream plus daily specials. One day recently it was Black Forest Pie, a crust filled with a layer of dark chocolate and topped with cherry pie filling and whipped cream.

The deli is still next door and after lunch you might want to stop by for some baked goods or my personal favorite, natural fruit syrups. I mix the raspberry or cherry with sparkling water or pour them over ice cream. Danuta told me that you can add them to a fruit compote or mix them with hot water and sliced lemons and serve either hot or cold.

Breakfasts at Gramp’s range from $1.99 for an egg and toast to $6.95 for an onion, cheese and ham three-egg omelet. Lunch sandwiches are $3.75 for egg salad to $5.25 for roast beef. The Polish dishes are pricier, if three potato pancakes for $5.75 or two stuffed cabbage for $7.50 can be considered pricey. The restaurant doesn’t take credit cards.

Gramp’s is open from 7 a.m. to 3 p.m. Tuesday to Friday and 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. Saturday and Sunday, with breakfast served until 11:30. It’s closed on Mondays.

Originally published Daily Hampshire Gazette, April 17, 2009.

Matzoh Brei - Omelet of Affliction or French Toast of Passover?

April 11th, 2009

Matzoh Omelet? Matzoh French Toast? There are many mysteries to the Bread of Affliction, including how you spell it or just exactly how you bake it on your back in the desert sun while fleeing the Egyptians. But the only one that concerns me is Matzoh Brei. We grew up eating it on Passover and I never thought twice about it until I had to make some for myself and my family.

The original recipes I read—break it into pieces, place under running water in a colander before mixing with the eggs and milk—seemed wrong. My first efforts were like cardboard covered in scrambled egg. My wife, a good Georgia girl whose first husband came from a German Jewish family, had her own opinions and was not shy about expressing them. My mother was, unfortunately for me, in agreement with the revered Grandma Ruth recipe so I capitulated. I refuse to compromise on condiments, but we’ll get to that.

Here’s the one we settled on. And, sorry Cheryl, who is patiently trying to get me to add photos to my blog—they disappeared before I had the chance. Next year in Photoshop, I promise.

For 2 people, take 4 eggs and a quarter cup of milk and beat together in a deep bowl. Take 6 pieces of matzoh and break into six or eight pieces. Place in a colander and run cold water over them until all the pieces are wet and starting to soften. Place the pieces in the bowl, mix carefully and well, and place back in the fridge for a half hour. Turn over occasionally.

Heat a non-stick skillet and melt a TBS of butter in it. Using a slotted spatula, add the matzoh pieces and form into a cake. Cook over medium low heat until done on one side, slide onto a plate and flip onto the other side and cook until that side is beginning to brown.

When it is done, serve with raspberry jam. Sure local maple syrup has a lot to recommend it, but there are some traditions I refuse to abandon.

Elk Sausage and Halibut BLT- Dining in Denver

April 4th, 2009

The thing about food conventions is that the food is definitely better than, say, a computer graphics convention. I’ve ended up with two great meals at the IACP in Denver–Rioja Restaurant and Biker Jims Gourmet Dogs.

Rioja Restaurant claims Mediterranean influence but it is equally Asian inspired. By a set of coincidences, I ended up eating there twice in two nights, with some of the same people. “Garden-friendly” someone said and it’s true. Layers of flavor on fresh peas, an Indian spiced fava puree, and the best sweetbreads I’ve ever eaten. Plus some chefly tricks with a Parmesan Bacon tuile–or using an Orange Beef style sauce on the sweetbreads or blue prawns and bacon over a papaya salad with a nice undercurrent of heat. Not to mention a chocolate pot de creme that you could swim in and drown happily.

And the other best meal we ate was at Biker Jim’s Gourmet Dogs, a hot dog stand downtown. Elk Jalapeno Cheese sausage, Alaskan Reindeer, Pheasant, Louisiana Red hots. The Elk came with carmelized onions (I declined a cream cheese squirt) was my favorite. Coarsely ground, juicy, hot enough to bite but not to obscure the other tastes. Jim, who is well worth talking with while you wait for your sausages to finish, has, among other things, stolen over 12,000 autos (legally-as a repo man), gotten a Journalism degree and started a cheesecake factory (swooning as I was with the sausages, I can’t remember the names of the flavors, but suffice to say they are way past anything plebian).

Lacking any skill with a camera (or a camera for that matter), I took no pictures. I’ll post some links to Jim’s.

What Do You Eat at a Funeral?

March 21st, 2009

“Tell me what you eat and I’ll tell you who you are.” De Toqueville? Brillat-Savarin? Some French observer, one way or the other.

My father died last Saturday. He’d been sick and with no hope of getting better, it was not unexpected. It just happened sooner than we thought. We flew to Sunrise, FL for the funeral on Sunday, where my brother and sister had made arrangements for the after funeral gathering. I’d thought pastrami and corned beef, but they’d already decided on fish so the kosher could eat and have coffee.

Trays of lox, baked salmon, sablefish, a whitefish stuffed with whitefish mousse. A separate tray of tuna, egg salad, herring salad. My aunt insisted we hardboil some eggs so everyone in the family could eat one (life following death). Four dozen bagels. A separate tray of rugalah, danish, almond cookies, coconut cookies, Jewish cannoli (sugar cookie dough wrapped around raspberry or chocolate filling). Scallion and regular cream cheese. Trays of onion, tomato, cucumber.

We ate it for two days, except for the Italian food my sister-in-law brought in one night. Sablefish, an oily pure white smoked fish, is hard to get in New England. It reminded me of family gatherings when I was a boy, and by extension, my father, my mother, and I looked back on a family with the eyes of an adult.

Who are we? New Yorkers. Jews. A family. A collection of memories and an uncertain future. Adults where we were once children.

Rice Pudding

February 28th, 2009

In these trying times, we all need a little comfort. Someone once said that most comfort food comes from the nursery, and rice pudding ranks right up there at the top of the list. Milk, rice, vanilla and sugar are elemental flavors that can’t help but soothe.

The question is, which rice pudding? My wife went to boarding school as a teen and her favorite rice pudding is the type that was served there: baked, with a brown skin over a creamy rice layer, studded with raisins. I am partial to the creamy rice pudding you get at Greek delis in New York, although I never liked the heavy cinnamon dusting that some places feel the need to apply. The moral: Mostly, people like the version they grew up on.

An Internet search gives 326,000 results for “rice pudding recipe,” but reading through a few dozen reveals two basic techniques. One type of rice pudding is made from rice, sugar and milk baked for hours. The other type is made by cooking the rice in water or milk, and adding a custard at the end to thicken it.

Broadly speaking, there are three kinds of rice: long grain, like basmati; medium grain, like Carolina rice; and short grain, like Arborio or sushi rice. Medium grain is best for rice pudding. The long grain lacks enough starch and doesn’t thicken well. The short grain has too much starch and makes the dish dense and sticky.

Once you choose your technique, variations abound. Vanilla, cinnamon, nutmeg and lemon rind are often added in the United States and Europe. In Southeast Asia, coconut is an integral part of rice puddings. I have seen recipes using cardamom, rosewater, saffron and ginger.

There are two schools of thought when it comes to traditional dishes. Do you try for the authentic flavor, something that tastes exactly like your family’s or the Greek deli’s down the street? Or, do you reinterpret the dish using the ingredients and techniques available to you today, and filter the recipe through your own tastes and current culinary prejudices? I maintain that the authentic is an inexact target. Most of our memories of the taste of a dish are tied up with the circumstances in which we tasted it and our affection for the people with whom we ate it. Tastes change with the generations and so do the available ingredients.

That said, there is no reason why you cannot try to either recreate the flavors you remember or devise your own combination of the flavors you most love. You may very well end up with your own interpretation of the dish # one that your friends and family will remember as the quintessential version.

And then there is the ever-important search for novelty. Who doesn’t like to wow guests with something new and different? Asian-inspired flavors, ingredients and techniques are the latest layer of our culinary traditions. In the realm of rice pudding, this means purple rice and coconut milk.

Purple rice, sometimes called black rice or forbidden rice, has a dark purple husk. When shopping, you’ll find two kinds of purple rice # long grain and sticky (short grain). The best purple rice pudding I’ve had called for the sticky version, but I can’t find it locally so I’ve been using the long grain variety, which works fine. It just doesn’t get as creamy.

These recipes call for you to stir the rice as it cooks. I like to use a heat-proof rubber spatula or a wooden spoon. Be sure to stir gently to avoid breaking up the rice grains.

All rice pudding gets firmer as it sits. Several of these recipes finish cooking with enough liquid to make them almost soupy. However, overnight the rice will absorb a lot of the liquid. By the second day, if there is any pudding left, it will be dry.

Recipes:

Greek Deli Rice Pudding
Black (Forbidden) Rice Pudding

Originally published, Daily Hampshire Gazette, February 27, 2009

Greek Deli Rice Pudding

February 28th, 2009

Serves 6

My friend Julian gave me the original version of this recipe. It is a custard-based pudding that is very close to the kind served in Greek delis all over the New York area. The original recipe said that “one taste and you will see that this needs no raisins, cinnamon, nutmeg, or whipped cream.” I agree.

1 quart whole milk
½ cup sugar, plus 2 additional tablespoons
1 cup water
¾ cup uncooked medium grain white rice
2 eggs
1 cup half-and-half
1 teaspoon vanilla

Place the milk, water and ½ cup sugar in a deep pot and bring to a boil over medium heat. Stir with a heat-proof spatula to keep the milk from sticking to the bottom and burning. Keep your eye on the pot. As soon as it comes to a boil, it will foam up. Add the rice, stir well and turn the heat down to a low simmer. Cover, but leave the lid slightly ajar. Cook until the rice is done but still firm, stirring occasionally, usually around 40 minutes.

Beat the eggs, the 2 tablespoons of sugar, the half-and-half and the vanilla together. Slowly add this mixture to the rice, stirring gently but continuously. Raise the heat slightly and, stirring gently, cook for another 5 minutes until the liquid thickens slightly. Do not let it boil, and scrape the bottom of the pot often to keep it from sticking.

Let cool in the pot, then either serve warm or refrigerate overnight. It will continue to thicken in the refrigerator.

Purple (Forbidden) Rice Pudding

February 28th, 2009

Serves 6

You must soak the rice or it will never get really soft. Overnight is OK, but a full 24 hours is best.

This recipe uses coconut milk. Attila the Dietitian (my wife) shudders just looking at the cans. Coconut oil is high in saturated fats, unlike other vegetable oils. I am no nutritionist and the Internet is filled with information that will bolster anyone’s point of view so I will leave you to decide whether to try it or not. However, I do recommend Nadeau’s Law, “Eat a lot of different things so you don’t accumulate too much of any one poison.” (Robert Nadeau, the nom de review of Mark Zanger, has been reviewing Boston restaurants since the mid-1970s.)

You can buy canned coconut milk in supermarkets and Asian stores. Look for the ones with the fewest additives. Coconut cream is what you use to make pina coladas, with Coco Rico the most common brand around these parts. It is sweet and pretty addictive if you like coconut.

2 cups black rice
3 cups water
1 14-ounce can coconut milk
½ cup brown sugar
5 tablespoons coconut cream

Wash the rice well. Place it in a bowl, add at least 2 inches of water to cover, then remove any floating chaff or rice grains. Cover and let sit overnight or up to 36 hours.

Drain the water and place the rice in a deep pot. Add the 3 cups water and bring to a boil. Lower the heat and simmer, uncovered, until the rice is just tender, about 20 minutes. The liquid will not be completely absorbed.

Mix the coconut milk and sugar and heat until the sugar is dissolved. Add to the rice and simmer for another 10 minutes without boiling. Mix in the coconut cream and let cool. There will be a lot of liquid still left. Don’t worry # the liquid will be absorbed as the pudding sits. Use a slotted spoon to scoop the pudding out if you are serving it immediately and the liquid bothers you.

Serve as is, or with coconut sauce:

Mix 3 tablespoons each of coconut cream and either half-and-half or light cream. Spoon over the rice pudding. Top with diced mango and toasted coconut.

350 Grille, Springfield

February 21st, 2009

For many Hampshire County diners, Springfield and other Hampden County cities south of the Holyoke Range are pretty much unknowns. Certainly, when my only connection with the area was the colleges, Springfield sometimes seemed like an Amtrak station surrounded by dragons and sea monsters like some 15th-century map of the New World. After working all over the Pioneer Valley for nearly 20 years, it is no longer mysterious.

Certainly, the downtown has its share of empty storefronts that predate the current recession. Clubs, restaurants and hotels vie with adult entertainment and some urban decay. The 350 GRILL (350 Worthington St.; 439-0666; www.350grill.net) takes this mix one step further by sharing its parking lot with the Mardi Gras, a large adult entertainment club. There is valet parking for the 350 Grill and the outdoor patio has walls high enough to keep those hot summer nights private. It turns out that if you are in the Mardi Gras at lunchtime, you can order from the 350 Grill, which arrives on plates, not in tacky takeout containers. 350 Grill owner Sherri Via says that the two places coexist nicely and without trouble.

She’s right. When I told my friend Betsy that we were eating in downtown Springfield at a restaurant that shared a parking lot with an adult entertainment establishment, her first comment was, “We’re not going to get shot, are we?” I told her not to be so prejudiced, we#d be fine. We had a great time and left without incident. The next morning, an email from Betsy let me know that the night before had seen Springfield’s first murder of the year # at the Mardi Gras. Let’s hope that was a random occurrence.

The menu leans toward steak house and that’s where its strength lies. There are two rib eyes # one a bone-in 20-ouncer, the other a smaller boneless cut # plus a sirloin with Gorgonzola cheese and a tenderloin filet. The 350 Grill also serves veal, lamb, pork chops, chicken, duck, seafood and pasta.

Rib eye is my favorite cut, and, eschewing the server’s recommendation of the sirloin, I immediately went for the bone-in. Touched with some Caribbean spice and cooked medium-rare as ordered, it was a tasty steak that proved large enough to take home for lunch. My wife had the sirloin, which was chewier but still good. The sides that night were mashed potatoes and butternut squash. At our request our server substituted sautéed spinach for the squash, which was agreeably garlicky and a trifle oily. Our friend Betsy had the veal chop, a large cut with a thin jus that she liked a lot. We found a Murphy-Goode zinfandel by the glass that complemented the meat nicely.

350 Grill is a comfortable place to eat, with large banquettes along one wall like giant scallop shells. The rugs absorb the sound so that you get a background buzz of conversation that still lets you hear your table mates. The lighting, too, is nicely balanced between low enough for privacy and light enough to read a menu.

The menu lists tapas instead of the more familiar appetizers and I went back with a friend for a tapas lunch. Truth be told, they are mostly typical appetizers, like coconut shrimp or fried calamari. However, like some “Top Chef” Quick Fire challenge, where the competitors are given standard appetizers and told to make them more contemporary, these have been goosed past the boring. For example, the coconut shrimp, three large shrimp, came grease-free with a sweet sauce touched with some Chinese mustard. Three ocean scallops, dusted with hot pepper and served with a hot chutney, were also tasty. The mushroom-risotto balls, arancini and veal meatballs all came in a good tomato sauce, the last inexplicably enhanced with a scoop of ricotta cheese. The standout was two small pork shanks cooked in a sweet Thai sauce served over angel hair pasta. We followed our server’s recommendation to order the pork shanks rather than the sliders (mini hamburgers) and I’m glad we did.

The 350 Grill is something of a family affair. Owner Sherri Via, who grew up in Monson, has worked in the bar and liquor business since she was 16, most recently with a holding company that owns other area restaurants. She herself owns the building where the 350 Grill is located, and for a time she ran a bar there. But Via always wanted a restaurant. So she talked her sister Doreen into joining her as executive chef for a place she envisioned as just a lunch spot. The sisters are foodies and Via says they got a little carried away, abandoning their original plan of featuring simple fare like burgers and designing a menu that reflected all the foods they like.

They use local ingredients and vary the menu seasonally. In the summer, Via said, a local farmer might drop off a load of corn or tomatoes that go into the day’s specials. An expansion designed to open this May will add a banquet room and increase the size of the kitchen. I have to say that, small kitchen or not, the food comes out timely and hot.

Given the easy parking and comfortable yet interesting menu, the 350 Grill is a good choice for an expedition to Springfield, preceded perhaps by a visit to one of the museums in the nearby Quadrangle or a club visit after dinner.

Tapas range from $5 to $12 (for the signature lobster/shrimp ravioli). Seafood is $16 to $24, pastas $14 to $20, and other entrees $17 to $28 (for the 20-ounce rib eye). Lunches run from $6 to $10.

Originally published, Daily Hampshire Gazette, February 20, 2009.

Durian - the

February 16th, 2009

To celebrate our February birthdays, our friend Linda took Sarah and me out to dinner at the new Vietnamese restaurant in town tonight. Good meal. For dessert, I noticed the coconut and durian rice pudding. I wanted the rice pudding since I’m doing an article on rice pudding and I’ve got a coconut rice recipe in it. Linda asked whether I was sure and I realized, durian, not something to order lightly. Linda and Sarah said they would sit at another table if necessary.

Described as somewhere between silky and custardy to an odor like a dead body, durian is banned in public places in the areas in which it grows. Wikipedia has some good quotes and durian.net is a paen to the fruit. Our waitress said that it is supposed to smell worse if it isn’t frozen and “I don’t want go near it if it does.” I figured, what the hey. It’s not in season, the canned or frozen version has got to be milder. I’m no longer the macho type who has to eat crazy shit or blisteringly spicy food to prove himself, but I was curious. So I got it.

The sticky rice pudding and coconut were delightful. Mixed in was the pulp with a flavor that, if I hadn’t have been warned so much, I wouldn’t have shied away from. I kept tasting until I could describe it. The taste and smell of onions cooked mushy, I finally decided, at which point I retreated to my Vietnamese coffee and let the sweetened condensed milk riunse my palette.

Like the first time I ate alligator, it wasn’t terrible but it wasn’t too tasty either. I’ll try it again, but when I can get some that is, well, tastier. As we left, I heard the waitress explaining durian to the table next to us. I get the feeling its something she’s going to do a lot.

Local Burger and Fries

February 8th, 2009

Who among us does not love a burger? Even when we were too young for a burger and a beer, even when we switched to turkey burgers, or, god forbid, veggie burgers, something there is, to mangle Robert Frost, that loves a burger. And some fresh-cut french fries wouldn’t hurt either.

One of the newest entries to the Northampton dining scene is LOCAL BURGER AND FRIES (16 Main St., 586-5857, www.localburgerandfries.com). Located in the corner spot recently vacated by Fire Cuisine, it is the brainchild of three brothers, Jeff, Chris and Steven Igneri, who opened it in early January. The menu is pretty simple: Black Angus or Easthampton’s Chicoine Farms beef burgers, and turkey, veggie or portabello mushroom burgers; home-cut white or sweet potato fries; and onion rings. There are some burger combos and sides, but burgers are the main attraction and they are good.

Ordering is simple. At the counter, you pick your burger, specify “pink or not pink,” whether you want lettuce, tomatoes, onions or pickle, and what you’d like for sides and drinks. You pay, taking note of the number on your check, and find a seat. After a while, someone will walk through the place calling out your number. Bus your table when you’re done. Once Chris, who usually takes your order during the day, gets to know you, he’ll chat a bit. But not too long; the place is busy.

The basic burger is a Black Angus from the Midwest, all-natural and free of antibiotics, for $4.99. For a buck extra, you can get Chicoine Farms organic beef, which has a good, strong beefy taste and is well worth the extra cost. The fries are about the best I’ve had in a restaurant. Clearly homemade, and fried twice # once to cook them and once to brown them up # they have been tasty and crispy each time I’ve tried them. The housemade onion rings # large slices of Spanish onion in a thick beer batter # are Steve’s specialty. I prefer fries to onion rings, but the Local Burger and Fries onion rings draw raves from the aficionados I know. The homemade chipotle ketchup that accompanies them should be an option for the burgers, too; it’s got a good flavor and just a touch of fire.

For the non-beef inclined, there is a farmhouse turkey burger, a veggie burger and a portobello burger. Combos include the Southwestern burger with grilled chilis and a teriyaki burger. The adventurous can order a fried pickle, originally a Mississippi treat, or construct their own burgers from an array of extras.

Normally, the rule is to wait three months before writing about a restaurant, just in case it doesn’t make it. That’s always a possibility, especially in these troubled times. But there has been a lot of interest in Local Burger since the sign went up in December. When I mention it, people ask whether it’s open yet. The business has a lot going for it: The menu is inexpensive and appeals to a wide audience, and Jeff, who Chris calls the brains of the operation, has a graduate degree in hospitality from Johnson & Wales and years of restaurant work behind him.

Not to say Local Burger doesn’t have its rough spots. During the rush, burgers may come out more, or less, cooked than requested, not so good when you’ve ordered a turkey burger. Sometimes the server can wander for a bit trying to find the person who placed order #53, say. These, however, are the kinds of things that, when you like a place, you chalk up to growing pains. The staff will fix anything that’s not right, which is about all you can ask.

Jeff Igneri spent the last 15 years in the Providence area, at restaurants ranging from a tavern in North Attleboro to the Providence Westin. He came here to visit his girlfriend, a local, about six months ago and fell in love with the Pioneer Valley. He recruited his brothers from New York, where Chris was working front of the house at places like the Mesa Grill and Indigo. They scouted out locations, ultimately finding 16 Main on Craigslist. The Igneris spent three months fixing it up and opened in early January.

The three brothers are essentially living at the restaurant to put in the hours it needs. And Local Burger is a family affair. The gentleman you see helping out in the kitchen is their father.

It’s not like Northampton doesn’t have good burgers or even homemade ketchup (at the Toasted Owl directly across the street), but there’s a good feeling to Local Burgers. Some restaurant locations seem to be cursed # one place after another opens and closes in regular succession # until someone gets it right and lifts the curse. Panda East did that for its location in Amherst and Local Burger seems poised to do that in Northampton.

For now the brothers are working hard on getting things running smoothly rather than expanding the menu. They are CISA members and buy their potatoes from Szawlowski Farms in Hatfield, and they plan to use more local produce this summer in specials and side dishes. They are also looking into a beer and wine license.

Prices range from $4.99 for a basic burger to $8.99 for the Juicy Lucy (a 12-ounce patty stuffed with American cheese). Fries are $1.99 or $3.49, and onion rings are $3.79. There are wings and hot dogs as well as a kid’s meal. Fountain sodas are $1.79; bottled drinks, $1.95.

Local Burgers is open from 11:30 a.m. to 10 p.m. Sunday through Wednesday, and until 3 a.m. Thursday through Saturday. It takes Visa and Master Card and you can B.Y.O.B.

Originally published Daily Hampshire Gazette, February 6, 2009

Egg Dating and Other Esoterica

January 22nd, 2009

A friend of mine turned me on to this link: How Fresh Are Your Eggs? It explains the codes on the sides of egg cartons. What is cool is that you can find out where they were packed (the “P number”) and the date.

The date is a modified Julian date.A complete Julian date is 5 characters: yy + the day of the year. 1/1/2009 = 09001 in Julian and 12/31/09 = 09365 in Julian. The egg cartons leave out the year, assuming that 361 would be interpreted as either 2009 (if we were past 12/27/2009 or 2008 if we were before 12/27. The link that the article gives does this calculation for you.

However, for the geekly inclined, assuming that the 3 digit number is in A1, the following Excel formula will do the same thing for you, esp if you format the cell to show mmm-dd:

=DATE(2009,1,RIGHT(A1,3))

The links are pretty cool, esp for the locavores who can tell that my Whole Foods eggs bought in Hadley Mass were packed in Franklin, Connecticut on Jan 7.

Sabrett’s Red Onion Sauce

January 19th, 2009

Last Wednesday, the NY Times published a notice that Alan Geisler , the food chemist who invented the red onion sauce sold from NYC hot dog carts had died. They published a link to a site that had recreated this top secret recipe. (See Roadfood.com for a thread about it.) Of course, I had to try it.

If you’re not familiar with the sauce, it consists of onions stewed in a reddish clear sauce.  Not tomato sauce, not chili, not especially tangy or hot or oniony, it has always been my second choice for hot dog toppings–mustard (always on the dog first) and hot sauerkraut. The second dog gets red onions. Chili and onions are reserved for non-NY dogs in places where asking for sauerkraut gets you a puzzled look. And as far as red onions go, forget about it.

I’ve tried to duplicate it over the years. Is the red paprika? Tomatoes? How long to cook the onions  to duplicate it–paprika? tomato sauce? Never got close, and, now, close to 40 years out of New York, I don’t know if I remember the taste clearly enough to clone.

So I bought some reduced fat Hebrew Nationals, a jar of Ba Tempte Half Sours, some sauerkraut as a backup and made the recipe. My wife and I always disagree about recipes. I tend to think of them as guidelines; she is a slavish follower the first time, after which she cuts loose and does things to her taste. Anyway, I’ve been unhappy with a lot of my improvisations these past few months so I followed the recipe as slavishly as any timid cook.

Corn syrup? 4 cups of water cooking down to a sauce? 1 medium onion? 1 1/2 hours cooking time? Feh, the recipe was terrible. The onions simmered to ghosts, no texture or flavor there. The sauce refused to cook down, and I was reduced to draining it and boiling it down. I like hot pepper, but there was too much of it for this sauce and the vinegar stayed in the front, raw tasting and never melded with sauce. A major disappointment. It’s sitting on top of my compost pile, slowly freezing into a silent accusation of waste.

It isn’t over yet. I think I can start with the recipe and tweak it into something. (1 cup of water, three TBS of vinegar, hot paprika instead of pepper flakes, no corn syrup for a start. And a 15 minute simmer to start. Then look for needed salt, sweet, or sour.) Perhaps it won’t be a dead ringer for the onions any hot dog cart in Manhattan can pull off on a daily basis. But it will be good.